• Vertical Take‑off and Landing (VTOL) (垂直起降)
• Low‑altitude aircraft (低空飞行器)
• New‑energy aircraft (新能源飞机)
• AI‑driven aircraft design (飞行器智能设计)
• Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) (多学科设计优化)
• Distributed propulsion (分布式推进)

• Design methods and case studies for vertical take‑off and landing (VTOL) aircraft (低空垂直起降飞行器设计方法和案例)
• Design methods and case studies for new‑energy aircraft (低空新能源航空器设计方法和案例)
• Intelligent aircraft design methods and applications (飞行器智能设计方法和应用)
• Multidisciplinary design optimization methods and applications (多学科设计优化方法和应用)
• Design methods and case studies for distributed‑propulsion aircraft with airframe‑propulsion integration (分布式推进飞行器飞推融合设计方法和案例)

This special session brings together cutting‑edge research that advances the theory, methodology, and application of design and optimization techniques tailored specifically to vertical take‑off and landing (VTOL) configurations, new‑energy propulsion, and intelligent design patterns. We invite contributions that bridge the gap between optimization algorithms and industrial engineering practice, with a particular emphasis on low‑altitude aircraft.

本专题聚焦低空飞行器设计优化前沿研究成果，旨在推动面向垂直起降（VTOL）构型、新能源推进系统和智能设计范式的设计与优化技术，在理论、方法及应用层面的发展。我们诚邀投稿，旨在弥合优化算法与工业工程实践之间的鸿沟，并特别关注低空飞行器这一应用场景。